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May 22, 2013 /13 Sivan, 5773
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The Tosfos Yomtov was convinced that the death of 300,000 –600,000 Jews during the Chmielnicki massacres of 1648-49 were because of improper Tefila. Communicated: Tefilla

Chillul Tefila Bifarhesia, as well as halachicly challenged verbiage and dress, are external manifestations of a critical lack of personal yiras shomayim which has lethal consequences.



Irena’s Vow – Honoring A Tzadekes

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      It is customary before the Yamim Noraim, the High Holy Days, to look back at the past and strive to do better the following year, through Teshuvah. It is also a time that we remember and ask forgiveness for our actions toward our fellow man. Chief Rabbi of Poland, Rabbi Michael Schudrich, in his address to the distinguished guests at the Park East Synagogue, said that it is also a perfect time to say thanks to those that have, in any way, helped make our lives better.


    “Irena Gut,” he said, “deserves such an honor.”


     Irena was just a young girl when the Russians and the Germans invaded Poland 69 years ago. She suffered first under the Russians, and then the Germans forced her into slave labor. Luck was with her, as her circumstances were better then most, because she was housekeeper to a high-ranking German officer.


    After witnessing the brutal murder of a mother and child on the streets of Tanopol she vowed to her god: she was a Catholic, and would do whatever it took to save any life that she could.


   Amazingly, she found room in the cellar of the German officer’s house to hide first 11 and later 12 Jews. Agonizing, and at times comical, events occurred during that time. There were parties and receptions that the officer held in his villa in which the hidden Jews helped Irena, in the preparations, and there was even a baby born in the cellar. A baby named Roman, the closest the young couple came to a boy’s name to match Irena.


     There is now an Off-Broadway Play, “Irena’s Vow,” which relates the story of Irena’s vow to the world. The renowned actress, Tova Feldshuh, appears in the starring role. Tova puts on an amazing performance,” said Jennie Smith, daughter of Irena Gut. She brings my mother back to life for the 90 minutes of the show. I am so honored that the First Lady of Poland, Maria Kaczynski and so many other dignitaries are in attendance to hear her story and pay homage to the memory of my mother.”

 

 


(L-R) Polish Foreign Minister Mr. Radoslaw Sikorski; Polish Secretary of State Ewa Junczyk-Ziomecka; daughter of Irena Gut, Jennie Smith; and Chief Rabbi of Poland Rabbi Michael Shudrich.

 


     “It was a very interesting evening,” said one participant. When I go the theater it is usually just good fun but tonight, not only do we have a truly moving true story, we have the opportunity to see and meet and talk to the very people the story talks about.”


    Before the show there was a benefit reception at the Park East Synagogue for the Museum Of The History Of Polish Jews under construction in Warsaw. At the reception Mrs. Maria Kaczynski, the First Lady of Poland, was presented with a mezuzah in honor of her and her husband’s energetic, friendly and helpful attitude towards the Jewish community, both in Poland and around the world.


    At the event Irena Gut was honored, posthumously, with the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland. Secretary of State, Ewa Junczyk-Ziomecka, and Polish Foreign Minister, Mr. Radoslaw Sikorski, presented the honor to Irena’s daughter, Jennie Smith.

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The official beginning of World War II was September 1, 1939. On that day German soldiers invaded Gdansk after bombarding the city with a military warship. As part of the Polish Government’s official series of events marking seven decades since the start of World War II, Poland’s Jewish community and the Jerusalem-based “Shavei Israel” organization held a special ceremony yesterday in the Gdansk synagogue to commemorate the outbreak of the war, which paved the way for the Holocaust.

The official beginning of World War II was September 1, 1939. On that day German soldiers invaded Gdansk after bombarding the city with a military warship. As part of the Polish Government’s official series of events marking seven decades since the start of World War II, Poland’s Jewish community and the Jerusalem-based “Shavei Israel” organization held a special ceremony yesterday in the Gdansk synagogue to commemorate the outbreak of the war, which paved the way for the Holocaust.

September 1, 1939 is the date on which Germany invaded Poland, starting WWII. While it should be said that the start of the war was not the start of the Shoah, which actually began with the rise of Nazism in 1933, it was a major milestone in the annals of the Holocaust. Within the first few days of the war, Germany had conquered and/or bombed much of Poland, including the capital, Warsaw.

September 1, 1939 is the date on which Germany invaded Poland, starting WWII. While it should be said that the start of the war was not the start of the Shoah, which actually began with the rise of Nazism in 1933, it was a major milestone in the annals of the Holocaust. Within the first few days of the war, Germany had conquered and/or bombed much of Poland, including the capital, Warsaw.

In September 1939 the Germans started establishing ghettos in the occupied territory of Poland. Ghettos played an important role in the Jewish extermination policy. They were filled with Polish and Western European Jewish deportees. The ghettos differed in times of existence, size, internal organization, and living conditions. The Germans called them ” death boxes” (Todeskiste). The city of Lodz belonged to the Wartheland District and the Germans changed its name into Litzmannstadt.

In September 1939 the Germans started establishing ghettos in the occupied territory of Poland. Ghettos played an important role in the Jewish extermination policy. They were filled with Polish and Western European Jewish deportees. The ghettos differed in times of existence, size, internal organization, and living conditions. The Germans called them ” death boxes” (Todeskiste). The city of Lodz belonged to the Wartheland District and the Germans changed its name into Litzmannstadt.

Growing up in the U.S. during the second half of the 20th century, I, along with most people, know very little about the First World War. The little that I did know was about the trench warfare in France and Belgium. The Eastern Front was barely, if ever, mentioned and usually stated that it ended with the Russian Revolution and overthrowing the Czar.

Growing up in the U.S. during the second half of the 20th century, I, along with most people, know very little about the First World War. The little that I did know was about the trench warfare in France and Belgium. The Eastern Front was barely, if ever, mentioned and usually stated that it ended with the Russian Revolution and overthrowing the Czar.

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